Epi-LASIK

Epithelial Laser In Situ Keratomileusis (Epi-LASIK) is just one of the newest procedures on the market utilizing a variety of techniques in order to provide one of the most safest and pain free alternatives to vision corrective surgery. Epi-LASIK uses some combination of LASIK, PRK, and LASEK in order to minimize pain and side effects while at the same time provide maximum results. Epi-LASIK can be used in treating a variety of eye problems including astigmatism and near or farsightedness.

In Epi-LASIK a device, much like the small blade of the microkeratome used in LASIK, is used in order to fashion a flap from the cornea. The Epi-LASIK version of the eye surgery does not cut the corneal layer beneath the eye's surface. Instead, Epi-LASIK procedures work by separating the top layer from the bottom layer.

LASEK works along a similar principal but also uses alcohol in its procedure. Epi-LASIK does not use alcohol to loosen the surface of the eye (epithelium). Epi-LASIK works especially well in patients who have very thin corneas. Once the device separates the epithelium from the corneal tissue, lasers are used to redevelop the cornea. These lasers operate with the same degree of fine functioning as in LASIK and other eye corrective surgeries.

The flap that was cut out of the epithelium is then returned to its original position and is set to grow back again. The doctor will watch this area, usually for several minutes, to see if any abnormalities or breaks occur. This time will ensure that the flap regains its original hold.

Epi-LASIK can be a more attractive alternative to other related eye surgeries because of its low occurrence of side effects that can happen when making a corneal flap. Occasionally during LASIK recovery the eye flap can become dislodged or opened, making a more serious operation necessary. With Epi-LASIK, the possibility is lessoned because of the separation that takes place instead of the cutting. With Epi-LASIK the recovery time is also shorter and most patients report a full recovery in just three or four days.

Following Epi-LASIK surgery, a very thin and soft bandage is worn on the eyes during recovery. Usually the bandage is worn for a few days. There is little if no discomfort felt by the patient recovering from Epi-LASIK surgery.

As with all surgical procedures you should discuss your personal eye related history with an experienced Epi-LASIK surgeon to best choose any surgical options you may have. Epi-LASIK surgery seems to have the least amount of problems that occur with laser assistive technologies and eye surgeries. Only through a comprehensive examination can you know if Epi-LASIK is right for you.