LASIK
LASIK, or “laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis,” is
the most common refractive surgery procedure. Refractive
surgeries, including LASIK, reshape the cornea to correct distorted
vision often eliminating the need for glasses or contacts. LASIK has
become increasingly popular because it is relatively painless and
has a short recovery time. LASIK patients often experience greatly
improved vision the same day as the surgery.
During LASIK procedures, the surgeon cuts a flap in the cornea (refractive
surgeries other than LASIK usually involve scraping the cornea rather
than cutting) and reshapes corneal tissue with a laser. LASIK surgeries
take less than a minute start to finish, and patients remain conscious
throughout. LASIK patients sometimes take a mild sedative prior to the
surgery, and the LASIK procedure involves administering special drops
that anesthetize the eye.
Upon the completion of a LASIK procedure, the patient will usually
have a brief recovery period in the doctor’s office. LASIK patients
should not drive immediately after surgery, and should rest for a few
days following the LASIK procedure, although some patients have returned
to work as soon as the next day. Some LASIK patients experience enormous
gains in their vision within a few days of surgery, while LASIK may
only partially resolve vision for others, or may take months to correct
vision. LASIK is not always successful, and patients should discuss
possible complications with their LASIK physician prior to surgery.
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