Ocular hypertension

Ocular hypertension refers to high levels of intraocular pressure (IOP). High pressure is associated with glaucoma, a more serious condition, which leads to vision loss and optic nerve damage.

There are no outward symptoms of ocular hypertension. During routine eye examinations, opticians and ophthalmologists measure IOP and compare it to normal levels. Although any amount of pressure can cause damage to the optic nerves, only extremely heightened levels lead to total vision loss. Ocular hypertension by itself does not damage the eye; it is only by association with a more serious problem that ocular hypertension becomes a concern.

Excessive eye fluid, inadequate drainage, head or eye trauma and certain medications, such as steroids, can all lead to ocular hypertension. The condition is most common in African Americans, people over 40, people with a family history of ocular hypertension or glaucoma and those with diabetes or high amounts of nearsightedness. Conversely, people with ocular hypertension are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma, and should have IOP levels measured regularly.

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Ocular Hypertension Topics

Ocular hypertension, prevention, causes